听觉特征提取方法用于强大的病理语音识别
Youssef Zouhir1, Mohamed Zarka1, Lilia El Amraoui2
1Research Laboratory Smart Electricity & ICT, SE&ICT Lab, LR18ES44, National Engineering School of Carthage, University of Carthage, Tunis, Tunisia.
Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation
|January 15, 2026
概括
使用Gammachirp FilterBank的新听力特征提取 (AFE) 方法显著改善了病态语音识别. 这种方法在分类语音障碍方面取得了很高的准确性,优于现有的更好的临床查方法.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 信号处理 信号处理
- 语音科学 语言科学
背景情况:
- 二元语音分类为区分特定病理类型提供了有限的临床实用性.
- 准确的多类分类对于有效的病理语音识别 (PVR) 是必不可少的.
- 现有的特征提取方法往往无法捕捉病态声音的细微差别.
研究的目的:
- 引入一种新的听觉特征提取 (AFE) 方法,以实现强大的多类PVR.
- 为了模拟人类的听觉感知,使用Gammachirp FilterBank (GCFB) 进行增强的语音特征提取.
- 评估AFE方法的性能与基准数据集上的最先进方法相比.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种使用 128 个过器的 Gammachirp FilterBank (GCFB) 的 AFE 方法,模拟耳光谱行为.
- 应用了十进制,立方根幅度压缩和离散的等号变换到GCFB输出,以生成AFE系数.
- 使用隐藏的马尔科夫模型工具包来评估Saarbruecken语音数据库 (SVD) 和MEEI数据集上的AFE性能.
主要成果:
- 在SVD数据集上,AFE方法在二进制分类中达到99.75%的平衡精度,在多类分类中达到94.38%的精度.
- 在SVD上的二进制分类中,AFE显著超过HFCC (95.6%),FDLP (94.8%) 和MFCC (93.85%) 的表现.
- 与HFCC (72.93%),FDLP (69.66%) 和MFCC (60.03%) 相比,AFE在SVD.上表现出更高的多类分类准确性 (94.38%),与HFCC (72.93%),FDLP (69.66%) 和MFCC (60.03%) 相比.
- 在MEEI数据库上实现了100%的平衡准确性,用于病态语音分类.
结论:
- 拟议的AFE方法为语音病理学分类提供了一个高度歧视性的特征集.
- AFE的表现表明了改善语音障碍的临床查和诊断的潜力.
- 基于Gammachirp FilterBank的特征提取为先进的PVR系统提供了一个有前途的方向.
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