在外部干扰下,QUAV的固定时间安全跟踪控制使用了强大的高阶时间变化的控制屏障功能来控制外部干扰
Lan Duo1, Hongtao Yin1, Ping Fu1
1School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, Heilongjiang, China.
ISA transactions
|January 15, 2026
概括
这项研究引入了四旋翼无人机的强大控制方案,确保安全性和最佳轨迹跟踪,即使有障碍和干扰. 这种创新方法保证了快速,可靠的融合,无论无人机的起始位置如何.
科学领域:
- 机器人技术 机器人技术 机器人技术
- 控制系统 控制系统
- 航空航天工程 航空航天工程
背景情况:
- 四旋翼无人机 (QUAV) 在充满障碍和外部干扰的动态环境中面临着挑战.
- 在这种情况下,确保安全性,稳定性和精确的轨迹跟踪对于QUAV运行至关重要.
- 现有的控制方法可能会与未知的干扰极限作斗争,或需要特定的初始条件来实现融合.
研究的目的:
- 为 QUAV 制定一个强大的固定时间安全控制方案.
- 为了同时解决动态避障和外部干扰排斥的问题.
- 为了在固定的时间内实现状态的融合,独立于初始状态.
主要方法:
- 设计一个强大的高阶时间变化的控制屏障功能 (R-HO-TV-CBF) 用于避开障碍的限制.
- 开发一种非单一的固定时间滑动模式控制 (NFxSMC),以保证固定时间的融合.
- 整合R-HO-TV-CBF和NFxSMC为一个全面的控制战略.
主要成果:
- 拟议的R-HO-TV-CBF有效地处理动态避障,并抑制振荡,没有先前的干扰绑定假设.
- 无论QUAV的初始状态如何,NFxSMC都确保了固定时间的趋同.
- 模拟结果验证了在避免障碍物,拒绝干扰和快速错误收方面的卓越性能.
结论:
- 强大的固定时间安全控制方案显著提高了QUAV在复杂环境中的性能.
- 综合方法为安全关键的自主飞行应用提供了可靠的解决方案.
- 与现有方法相比,这种控制策略提供了更好的稳定性和融合特性.
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