[共睡和情绪行为问题之间的关联及其与学龄前儿童的睡眠焦虑或没有睡眠焦虑之间的差异]
1Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200030, China.
Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics
|January 15, 2026
概括
共同睡眠与没有睡眠焦虑的学龄前儿童的情绪行为问题增加有关. 然而,对于睡眠焦虑的孩子来说,共同睡眠与较少的行为问题有关,这突显了睡眠焦虑状态的作用.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 共同睡觉,孩子们与父母睡在同一个床上的做法,在学前阶段很常见.
- 现有研究提出了关于共睡和儿童情绪行为结果之间的关联的混合发现.
- 在这种关系中,睡眠焦虑的缓解作用仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究共睡和学龄前儿童的情绪行为问题之间的联系.
- 分析睡眠焦虑状态如何影响共睡和这些问题之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项前性队列研究,涉及上海15679名学前儿童 (SCHEDULE-P队列).
- 通过父母填写的关于情绪行为问题 (SDQ) 和睡眠习惯 (CSHQ) 问卷收集的数据.
- 混合效应物流回归和调节模型被用于分析数据.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,共睡与更高的情绪行为问题的风险有关 (OR=1.12).
- 在共睡和睡眠焦虑之间发现了显著的相互作用效应 (P<0.01).
- 在睡眠焦虑的儿童中,共睡与更少的问题有关 (OR=0.87);在没有睡眠焦虑的儿童中,它与更多问题有关.
结论:
- 共同睡眠和学龄前儿童的情绪行为问题之间的关联取决于睡眠焦虑状态.
- 共同睡眠可能对患有睡眠焦虑的儿童有保护作用.
- 对于没有睡眠焦虑的孩子来说,共睡可能与增加的行为挑战有关.
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