一个以聊天机器人为基础的指导性心理干预,用于心理困扰的老年青少年和年轻人:约旦的一项随机临床试验
Richard A Bryant1,2,3, Anne M de Graaff4, Rand Habashneh5
1School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia. r.bryant@unsw.edu.au.
NPJ digital medicine
|January 16, 2026
概括
一个聊天机器人干预显著减少了约旦困扰的年轻人的焦虑和抑郁. 这种基于证据的心理健康护理方法被证明是有效的,即使是严重的症状.
科学领域:
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 数字治疗学数字治疗学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 在约旦,陷入困境的年轻人无法获得心理健康服务.
- 需要可扩展的,基于证据的干预措施来解决这一群体的心理痛苦.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较10个会议的引导聊天机器人干预 (STARS) 与困扰的年轻成年人的增强常规护理 (EUC).
- 评估聊天机器人干预对焦虑,抑郁和其他心理结果的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验涉及约旦344名陷入困境的年轻人.
- 干预组接受了10个会话的聊天机器人 (STARS),对照组接受了增强的常规护理 (EUC).
- 使用霍普金斯症状检查清单 (HSCL) 和基线,治疗后1周和3个月的二次措施评估结果.
主要成果:
- 与EUC相比,3个月后,STARS参与者在焦虑 (ES=0.70) 和抑郁症 (ES=0.61) 中的减少明显更大.
- 聊天机器人干预也导致了心理困扰,功能障碍,幸福感和行动意识的更大改善.
- 即使在具有更严重初始症状水平的参与者中,疗效也保持不变.
结论:
- 引导式聊天机器人干预是一种可扩展和有效的方法,用于提供基于证据的心理健康护理.
- 这种数字治疗方法可以增加患有困境的年轻人获得心理支持的机会.
- 在约旦的背景下,聊天机器人干预在多个心理健康结果中显示出显著的改善.
相关概念视频
Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders
730
Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
730
Community Based Intervention
278
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
278
Psychological Responses to Stress
485
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
485
Cognitive Therapy
904
Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
904
Introduction to Psychological Disorders
1.3K
Abnormal behavior, often referred to as mental illness, results from changes in brain function that influence thought patterns, behaviors, and social interactions. Psychologists and psychiatrists typically assess abnormal behavior using three primary criteria: deviance, maladaptation, and personal distress, particularly when these traits persist over long periods.
Deviant Behavior
Deviance in behavior refers to actions or thought patterns that significantly diverge from societal norms or...
Deviant Behavior
Deviance in behavior refers to actions or thought patterns that significantly diverge from societal norms or...
1.3K
Social Anxiety Disorder
450
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
450

