侧腹的预防,评估和管理:一个范围审查和基于共识的最佳实践建议
Madeline Lemke1,2,3,4,5, Kimberley LeBlanc1,2,3,4,5, Mary Hill1,2,3,4,5
1Madeline Lemke, MD, MSc, Department of Surgery, Western University, London, Ontario.
概括
这项研究开发了15个最佳实践建议,用于预防和管理骨患者的半椎间. 这些指导方针旨在改善医疗保健提供者对有风险或经历半体的人的支持.
科学领域:
- 医学科学 医学科学 医学科学
- 手术护理 医疗护理
- 临床实践指南 临床实践指南
背景情况:
- 腹腔是患有腹腔的个体常见的并发症.
- 有效的管理和预防策略对于患者的生活质量至关重要.
- 关于半体护理的现有指南需要全面的,基于共识的更新.
研究的目的:
- 为预防和管理半体产生基于证据的最佳实践建议.
- 为医疗保健提供者提供明确的指导,为患有或面临半端风险的患者提供护理.
- 通过专家审查,就最佳护理策略达成共识.
主要方法:
- 关于半体的定义,病因学,流行病学,病理生理学,评估,预防和管理,进行了全面的范围文献审查.
- 经过修改的Delphi方法被用来在专家小组成员之间就最佳实践陈述达成共识.
- 生成的陈述经过了28名专业人士的外部审查,以验证建议.
主要成果:
- 范围审查为拟议的共识声明的制定提供了信息.
- 15个最佳实践建议在专家小组成员之间达成了96%以上的共识.
- 外部审查表明,96%的参与者会推这些指南用于临床实践.
结论:
- 基于共识的15个最佳实践建议被生成,以指导医疗保健提供者评估风险,预防和管理半体.
- 这些建议综合了当前的证据和专家对 ostomy 护理的共识.
- 需要进一步的研究,以建立确定的基于证据的预防和治疗对半体的协议.
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