老年家庭护理客户的安全感和相关因素:一项注册研究
Palonen Mira1,2, Tuuli Turja1, Aaltonen Mari3
1Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
|January 16, 2026
概括
接受家庭护理的老年人,当他们有牢固的家庭关系时,他们会感觉更安全. 家庭护理服务没有显著影响他们的安全感,强调了家庭支持对福祉的重要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 接受专业家庭护理的老年人往往会经历不同程度的安全.
- 了解影响安全的因素对于提高这一群体的福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探讨在接受专业家庭护理的老年家庭居民中对安全感的感觉.
- 识别与他们主观安全感相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 采用芬兰卫生与福利研究所数据进行的横截面注册研究 (2021年9月 - 2022年10月).
- 包括5759名在家居住的老年人接受家庭护理服务.
- 通过家庭护理居民评估仪器 (InterRAI-HC) 收集的数据,使用描述性统计和二进制物流回归进行分析.
主要成果:
- 更高的主观安全感与年龄较小 (85岁以下),男性性别,适当的住房条件和牢固的家庭关系有关.
- 在过去90天内没有经历过跌倒的人报告说,他们感觉更安全.
- 家庭护理支持服务并没有成为影响安全感的重要因素.
结论:
- 强有力的家庭支持是主要的社会因素,有助于在接受家庭护理的老年人获得安全感.
- 家庭护理提供者应专注于促进和让家庭参与护理计划,以增强老年人的安全和福祉.
- 虽然局限性包括专业人员收集数据的差异,但研究结果强调了社会支持网络的关键作用.
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