一个调查问卷的初始共同设计开发,以测量在丹麦精神卫生保健设置患者的偏好
Klaudia Kristensen1,2, Anna Skov1, Solvejg Kristensen1
1Psychiatry, North Denmark Region, Aalborg, Denmark.
概括
这项研究开发了一个共同设计的问卷,以捕捉患者在精神卫生保健方面的偏好,提高护理规划和系统设计. 由此产生的工具是有效的,有意义的,并整合了生活经验,以改善心理健康服务.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 以患者为中心的护理
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 患者的偏好对于有效的心理健康护理至关重要,但在护理规划中经常被忽视.
- 衡量患者偏好的现有工具缺乏与生活经验的相关性和共.
- 共同设计方法,包括患者作为平等的合作伙伴,对于开发有意义的测量仪器至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个有效和有意义的问卷,以捕捉患者在精神卫生保健方面的偏好.
- 通过共同设计,将生活经验纳入问卷开发过程中.
- 为了提高患者偏好测量工具的面部和内容有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个四阶段的开发过程:域名识别,项目生成,内容有效性和预测.
- 综合使用共同设计方法,并与共同研究人员和共同设计人员的积极合作.
- 在整个过程中涉及具有实践经验的个人,同行工作者,临床医生和研究人员.
主要成果:
- 从文学中识别出九个主题,再加上两个新的主题:"人作为一个整体"和"有意义的社区联系".
- 通过研讨会和内容验证,从242个初步项目改进为54个项目问卷.
- 通过预测,确认问卷的可用性和面部有效性.
结论:
- 共同设计有效地支持传统的问卷开发,以了解患者在精神卫生保健中的偏好.
- 开发的问卷在丹麦精神卫生保健背景下是有效和有意义的.
- 这项研究为未来研究患者偏好测量提供了坚实的基础,尽管在群体动态和代表性方面存在局限.
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