人工智能与人类智能在临床实践中的平衡
Domenico Marrella1, Turkka Anttila2, Jorma Ryhänen2
1Department of Hand Surgery, Strasbourg University Hospitals, FMTS, France.
The Journal of hand surgery, European volume
|January 16, 2026
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在诊断,治疗和恢复方面增强了手术. 仔细实施至关重要,以减轻诸如偏见之类的风险,并确保人工智能增强,而不是取代临床判断,以获得更好的患者结果.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 医疗人工智能 医疗人工智能
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地融入临床手术中.
- 人工智能应用包括诊断,手术规划,手术内辅助和术后护理.
研究的目的:
- 审查人工智能在手术中的当前应用.
- 确定与在该领域采用人工智能相关的风险和挑战.
- 为人工智能在手术中的平衡和道德整合提出战略.
主要方法:
- 关于人工智能在手术中的应用的文献综述.
- 分析AI在诊断成像,预后,术前和术后手术以及术后护理方面的作用.
- 检查风险,包括数据隐私,算法偏见和道德考虑.
主要成果:
- 人工智能改善了骨折检测,骨质疏松症估计和诊断成像中的软组织损伤识别.
- 人工智能有助于手腕道综合征诊断和预后建模,具有可变的性能.
- 人工智能支持手术规划,导航,机器人辅助以及通过远程监控和移动跟踪进行术后监测.
结论:
- 人工智能为改善手术结果提供了巨大的潜力.
- 解决数据隐私,偏见和技能侵蚀等风险对于安全的AI集成至关重要.
- 伦理考虑,透明度和持续监测对于人工智能来说至关重要,以增强临床判断力并确保以患者为中心的护理.
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