为测量新生儿重症监护病房的父母婴儿共同职业的概念化:德尔菲研究
Kristin Walden1, Wendy Stav2, Elise Bloch1
1Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA.
OTJR : occupation, participation and health
|January 16, 2026
概括
这项研究开发了一种新的客观评级尺度,用于测量新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 中的父母婴儿共同职业. 这个工具旨在更好地了解这些关键的互动,为婴儿和父母.
科学领域:
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 婴儿发育 婴儿发育
背景情况:
- 父母和婴儿的共同职业没有得到充分的研究,特别是婴儿的观点.
- 目前的方法缺乏工具来客观地衡量研究环境中的共同职业.
- 了解共同职业对于新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个客观的评级尺度来量化父母和婴儿的共同职业.
- 为NICU环境提供一种新的研究工具.
- 为了解决理解婴儿共同职业经验的差距.
主要方法:
- 德尔菲方法被用来收集专家的共识.
- 十二名职业治疗和科学专家审查了一项拟议的评级表.
- 进行了两轮调查,并纳入了反.
主要成果:
- 专家们在三个子尺度的准确性上达成了90%以上的共识.
- 德尔菲方法促进了对评级级别的组成部分的共识.
- 这项研究产生了一种新的,客观的衡量父母婴儿共同职业的方法.
结论:
- 拟议的评级尺度提供了一种新的方法来量化母婴在NICU的共同职业.
- 在临床应用之前需要进一步的心理测量评估.
- 这种工具有可能加强在重症监护机构对父母婴儿互动的研究.
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