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监狱人口的口腔健康和背景特征:PriOH研究
Kathrine Høyvik Bergum1, Emilie Bryne2, Linda Maria Stein3
1Oral Health Centre of Expertise - Rogaland, Stavanger, Norway; Faculty of Health and Social Science, University of South-Eastern Norway, Borre, Norway.
Acta odontologica Scandinavica
|January 16, 2026
概括
挪威的监禁人员经历了严重的口腔健康问题,包括高比例的未经治疗的病和牙焦虑. 北欧和非北欧群体之间的差异凸显了福利国家公平性的挑战.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 口腔健康研究研究 口腔健康研究
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 北欧福利国家模式强调社会保障和平等.
- 监禁人口经常面临社会经济脆弱性,这会对口腔健康产生负面影响.
- 了解监禁人员的口腔健康状况对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述挪威监禁人员的口腔健康和背景特征.
- 探索北欧和非北欧来源的监禁人员之间的口腔健康差异.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及来自挪威四所监狱的326名参与者的横截面研究.
- 数据收集包括牙科人员进行视觉口腔检查和关于社会人口统计,社会经济和健康相关因素的问卷.
- 评估自我报告的口腔健康,牙焦虑和临床口腔健康指标,如腐烂,缺失和填充牙 (DMFT).
主要成果:
- 研究人口主要是年轻男性 (95.4%),平均年龄为36.9岁.
- 低教育 (46.4%),经济困难 (37.8%),缺乏劳动力市场依恋 (45%) 和身体疼痛 (54.8%) 的高流行率.
- 不定期使用牙科服务 (56.2%),明显的牙科焦虑 (39%),自我报告的口腔健康不佳 (46.5%),以及显著的病经历 (DMFT 11.4 ± 7.4). 非北欧人比北欧人表现出更好的劳动力市场依恋,更少的健康问题和更少的.
结论:
- 监禁人员通常来自不同的社会经济背景,未经治疗的,口腔健康的不良感知,牙焦虑和不经常的牙护理.
- 在口腔健康方面观察到的群体差异挑战了北欧福利国家的公平原则.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来解决这个弱势群体的口腔健康需求.
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