绝经前女性运动员的荷尔蒙变化与肩部不稳定的风险因素有关:系统性审查
Raheyma N Siddiqui1, Shea E Randall1, Preston Terle2
1Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University of Chicago, Maywood, Illinois, U.S.A.
Arthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation
|January 16, 2026
概括
肩部不稳定的风险随着放松素水平的提高而增加. 强度和自身感知在月经周期的黄质期下降,影响女性运动员.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
背景情况:
- 肩部不稳定是一个常见的问题,特别是在女运动员中.
- 月经周期期间的荷尔蒙波动可能会影响关节松和性能.
- 了解这些变化对于预防和管理伤害至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查激素变化和月经周期对肩部不稳定性风险因素的影响.
- 综合当前关于影响整个月经周期的肩关节稳定性的生理变化的证据.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA指南进行了系统审查.
- 在MEDLINE,Embase,SportDiscus和Cochrane图书馆搜索了2000-2024年的研究.
- 包括专注于月经周期和肩关节的同行评审文章;分析了4项涉及129名女性患者的研究.
主要成果:
- 血清放松素1pg/mL增加与急性肩部不稳定的可能性增加了2.18倍.
- 与排卵期相比,在质期内自身受理明显较低.
- 在排卵阶段,肩膀强度 (绑架,内部/外部旋转) 较大.
结论:
- 强度和自身感知方面的生理缺陷在质期显而易见.
- 血清中放松素水平升高与肩膀不稳定性风险增加有关.
- 这些发现突出了月经周期对肩膀生物力学和受伤风险的影响.
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