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Chun Feng¹, Qing-Ling Lai², Amanda Ferland¹

¹The Center of Rehabilitation Therapy, The First Rehabilitation Hospital of Shanghai, Rehabilitation Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai, China.

Frontiers in stroke

|January 16, 2026

概括

这项研究为中国中风幸存者开发了中风社会网络尺度 (M-SSNS) 的汉语版本. 14项M-SSNS显示了对评估社会支持和能力的良好可靠性和有效性.

科学领域:

神经科学是一个神经科学.
社会科学社会科学社会科学
心理测量心理测量心理测量

背景情况:

卒中幸存者由于身体或精神障碍,经常面临社会融入的挑战.
感知到的社会支持对于中风后的社会参与至关重要.
在中国中风患者中缺乏评估社会支持的验证规模.

研究的目的:

开发和验证中风社会网络量表 (M-SSNS) 的汉语版本.
使用物件响应理论 (IRT) 检查M-SSNS的可靠性和有效性.
探索中国中风幸存者的社会能力和功能状态之间的关系.

主要方法:

方便抽样招募了71名中风后住院患者.
参与者完成了修改后的巴特尔指数 (MBI),M-SSNS和ICF中风核心集.
使用IRT模型 (3参数物流) 来评估规模可靠性和有效性.

主要成果:

选择了一个14项的M-SSNS,显示出高的内部一致性 (Cronbach的α = 0.7192).
14项M-SSNS的得分与19项M-SSNS的得分有很强的相关性 (r = 0.79,p < 0.001).
个人功能状况与社会能力有中等的相关性 (r = 0.23,p = 0.049).

结论:

14项M-SSNS是评估中国中风幸存者的社会支持的可靠和有效工具.
使用IRT的M-SSNS可以帮助进行定制的社会支持干预.
这种尺度有助于更好地了解这个人口的社会结构和需求.

关键词:

项目响应理论.脑卒中社交网络规模感知到的社会支持.问卷设计问卷设计的可靠性和有效性.

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