对两步性性别认同测量措施的响应中的人口差异
Christina Pao1, Christopher A Julian2, D'Lane R Compton3
1Princeton University.
概括
美国人口普查局.
科学领域:
- 人口统计分析 人口统计分析
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 性别研究是关于性别的研究.
背景情况:
- 人口调查传统上缺乏强大的方法来捕捉非cisgender身份.
- 美国人口普查局的家庭脉冲调查引入了一种新的两步性别认同测量方法.
- 这项实验性调查是研究非cisgender人口的最大的联邦,全国代表性样本之一.
研究的目的:
- 用户脉冲调查分析 cisgender 和 noncisgender 受访者之间的人口差异.
- 根据其身份类别,调查非cisgender群体内的异质性.
- 突出群体内部分析对于理解多样化的非cisgender体验的重要性.
主要方法:
- 利用美国人口普查局的家庭脉冲调查数据 (n = 668,273).
- 采用两步的性别认同测量方法来区分 cisgender 和 noncisgender 的受访者.
- 在不同性别认同群体中对社会经济特征进行了比较分析.
主要成果:
- cisgender 和 noncisgender 人口之间存在显著的社会经济差异, cisgender 个人通常报告更好的结果.
- 在非cisgender群体中发现了实质性的异质性;例如,变性人更有可能是非异性恋者并且从未结婚.
- 在被定义的性别类别之外的受访者经常报告他们对性身份的不确定性.
结论:
- 家庭脉冲调查中的两步性别认同测量允许对非cisgender人口进行更细致的人口统计分析.
- 承认和分析非cisgender个体之间的群体内差异对于全面的理解至关重要.
- 进一步的研究应该利用这些详细的措施来捕捉非cisgender社区中独特和共同的经验.
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