在印度尼西亚文化上适应精神分裂症患者的家庭干预:使用程序理论进行干预开发研究
Laoise Renwick1, Herni Susanti2, Budi-Anna Keliat2
1Division of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, Faculty of Medicine, Biology and Health, University of Manchester, UK.
International journal of nursing studies advances
|January 16, 2026
概括
在印度尼西亚,制定与文化相关的精神分裂症家庭干预措施至关重要. 这项研究适应了基于证据的方法,让利益相关者参与,以确保在不同的环境中适合和有效.
科学领域:
- 全球心理健康全球心理健康
- 心理社会干预 心理社会干预
- 精神分裂症护理 精神分裂症护理
背景情况:
- 精神分裂症对全球健康造成重大负担,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家.
- 在这些地区,基于证据的心理社会干预,特别是家庭干预,很少.
- 家庭干预措施在降低精神分裂症复发率方面表现出强烈的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 为了适应印尼背景的精神分裂症的基于证据的家庭干预.
- 探索利益相关者的偏好和家庭干预措施的实施障碍.
- 开发一个具有文化相关性和有效的干预模型.
主要方法:
- 利用医学研究委员会的框架来开发复杂的干预措施.
- 对51名服务用户,护理人员和医疗保健专业人员以及14名关键信息人员进行了定性访谈和修改名义组技术.
- 基于利益相关者的投入和现有模型,开发了一个变革理论.
主要成果:
- 确定了关于家庭干预的最佳内容,格式和交付的共识.
- 强调了心理教育,沟通技巧,复发预防和解决污名化的重要性.
- 强调了治疗师培训,监督和了解家庭需求的作用.
结论:
- 适应家庭干预旨在与文化相关,适合印度尼西亚.
- 利益相关者参与是心理社会干预措施成功适应和实施的关键.
- 变化理论为评估和指导精神分裂症护理的当地战略提供了一个框架.
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