通过结构方程建模,研究公共社区景观空间与老年人健康之间的关系
Chunjiao Chen1, Dongjiao Chen2, Shuang Wu3
1AIGC Design Innovation Research Center, Faculty of Social Sciences, Beijing Institute of Technology, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China.
Frontiers in public health
|January 16, 2026
概括
高质量的社区景观通过体力活动和社会参与,促进老年人健康老龄化. 社会经济地位影响这些途径,突显了针对城市健康干预措施的需求.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 城市规划 城市规划
背景情况:
- 快速的城市化和人口老龄化对老年人的健康构成挑战.
- 社区的景观质量越来越被认为是幸福的决定因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查社区景观质量对老年人健康的影响.
- 检查户外活动和社会参与的调解作用.
- 评估社会经济地位 (SES) 对这些关系的缓和作用.
主要方法:
- 对中国427名城市老年人的横截面调查.
- 结构方程建模 (SEM) 分析直接和间接影响.
- 测量景观质量,体力活动,社会参与,SES和健康结果.
主要成果:
- 社区的景观质量直接和间接地改善了老年人的健康.
- 间接途径包括户外运动和社会参与.
- 社会经济地位调节了环境与健康的关系,低SES和高SES群体的机制不同.
结论:
- 高质量的社区景观通过行为和社会机制促进健康的衰老.
- 城市干预措施必须考虑社会经济分层,以实现健康公平.
- 这项研究为了解老年人健康提供了一个新的,综合的社会生态和环境框架.
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