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在斋月期间提高有关糖尿病管理的知识
A A Arie Widyastuti1, Nurul H Muchtar2, Jerry Nasarudin1
1Internal Medicine Department, Fatmawati General Hospital, Jl. RS. Fatmawati Raya, Cilandak Bar., Kec. Cilandak, Kota Jakarta Selatan, Daerah Khusus Ibukota, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences
|January 16, 2026
概括
斋月禁食对2型糖尿病患者构成风险. 一个有针对性的教育计划显著提高了他们在斋月期间安全禁食实践和糖尿病管理方面的知识.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 斋月禁食对患有2型糖尿病 (T2DM) 的人来说带来了健康挑战.
- 了解斋月期间安全的糖尿病管理对于T2DM患者至关重要.
- 现有的知识差距可能导致严重的健康并发症,如低血糖和高血糖.
研究的目的:
- 评估T2DM患者对斋月禁食的基线知识.
- 评估在斋月期间针对T2DM管理的有针对性的教育计划的有效性.
- 确定改善患者教育的具体领域,以确保安全遵守斋月.
主要方法:
- 采用单臂,测试前/测试后研究设计.
- 116名患有T2DM的穆斯林患者参加了以斋月为中心的教育课程.
- 在干预前和干预后使用24项问卷评估知识,并使用适当的统计测试分析数据.
主要成果:
- 干预后的整体知识分数从50.9%显著增加到90.5% (p=0.001).
- 在了解禁食风险,饮食原则,体力活动,药物风险和风险分层方面观察到明显的改善.
- 关于适当的葡萄糖监测频率的知识只显示了适度的改善.
结论:
- 一个结构化的,以斋月为重点的教育计划有效地提高了对T2DM患者安全禁食的知识.
- 未来的干预措施应强调饮食策略,硫基尿素风险和标准化的葡萄糖监测.
- 优化患者教育是改善Ramadan期间T2DM患者健康结果的关键.
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