长期COVID和相关因素对护士的心理负担 感染后两年:一个跨部门研究
Lin Zhang1, Liang Li2, Junyi Chen2
1Department of Infectious Diseases, The Affiliated Suqian First People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suqian, CHN.
Cureus
|January 16, 2026
概括
在COVID-19感染后两年,患有长期COVID的护士经历了显著的心理痛苦,特别是老年人和患有抑郁症的人. 工作环境影响焦虑和抑郁水平,需要有针对性的心理健康支持.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健工作者 心理健康
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
- 长时间的COVID研究
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行严重影响了医疗保健工作者的身体和精神健康.
- 长期COVID,以持久的多系统症状为特征,在急性感染后很长时间就会影响个人.
- 面对高工作量和压力的护士是长期COVID的脆弱群体,但感染后两年的心理健康状况仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19感染后两年,评估护士的焦虑和抑郁水平.
- 为了比较不同临床部门的心理健康.
- 确定与长期COVID发展相关的独立风险因素.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面的在线调查对735名三级医院的护士进行了调查.
- 经过验证的工具,包括通用焦虑障碍-7 (GAD-7) 和患者健康问卷-9 (PHQ-9),用于数据收集.
- 多变量后勤回归确定了长期COVID的独立预测因素.
主要成果:
- 与没有长期COVID的护士相比,长期COVID的护士年龄较大,报告的焦虑和抑郁症得分明显高 (GAD-7,PHQ-9) (P<0.001).
- 高龄 (OR = 1.040) 和较高的抑郁症状得分 (OR = 1.147) 是长期COVID的独立风险因素.
- 虽然长期COVID的流行率在各部门是相似的,但焦虑和抑郁水平有所不同,高风险暴露区域的得分更高.
结论:
- 长期的COVID继续给护士在感染后两年带来重大心理负担,特别影响老年护士和抑郁症患者.
- 焦虑和抑郁症的部门间变化突出了工作环境和特征的影响.
- 持续的心理健康监测和有针对性的心理支持对于护士的康复和恢复能力至关重要.
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