在练习者与有氧和力量训练的个人之间,在亚最大运动后的自主恢复
Sreenath N1, Pallavi L C1, Baskaran Chandrasekaran2
1Department of Physiology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Annals of medicine
|January 16, 2026
概括
定期练习可以比有氧或抵抗训练更有效地增强体力压力后的自主恢复. 这表明的.
科学领域:
- 心血管生理学心血管生理学
- 自主神经系统功能自主神经系统功能
- 运动科学运动科学
背景情况:
- 身体压力后的快速自主恢复是心血管健康的关键.
- 和常规运动都会影响自主功能,但对恢复的直接比较是有限的.
- 这项研究调查了练习者和从事有氧或抵抗训练的人之间的运动后自主恢复的差异.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较练习的个人与常规炼 (有氧和抵抗训练) 的自主恢复概况.
- 为了确定练习是否会导致身体炼后更有效的副交感反应.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及51名健康成年人 (18-35岁) 的横截面研究,分为三个组: (n=17),有氧 (n=17) 和抵抗 (n=17).
- 参与者完成了一个5分钟的哈佛步骤测试.
- 心率变化 (HRV) 分析了基线期间的心电图和运动后10分钟的恢复期.
主要成果:
- 在对基线差异进行调整后,组与有氧和抵抗组相比,表现出明显更高效的自主恢复特征.
- 用高频 (HF) 功率测量的阴道活性显示出有利于 (p=0.001) 的显著群体效应 (p=0.001).
- 其他HRV指标,包括pNN50,SDNN,LF功率和总功率,也表明组的恢复明显更大 (所有p<0.05).
结论:
- 定期练习与体力炼后的超交感性反激活有关.
- 与传统的有氧和力量训练相比,的综合方法可能为自主力量提供明显的优势.
- 这些发现凸显了作为一种潜在的有益实践,用于增强心血管自主调节.
更多相关视频
12:59Improving Strength, Power, Muscle Aerobic Capacity, and Glucose Tolerance through Short-term Progressive Strength Training Among Elderly People
Published on: July 5, 2017
13.1K
08:21Non-invasive Assessments of Subjective and Objective Recovery Characteristics Following an Exhaustive Jump Protocol
Published on: June 8, 2017
8.1K
相关概念视频
Exercise and Cardiovascular Response
3.9K
Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
3.9K
Exercise and Cardiac Output
1.8K
Regular physical activity is essential for maintaining cardiovascular health, with aerobic exercises being particularly effective. According to the American Heart Association, 150 minutes of moderate to intense aerobic exercise per week is recommended for a healthy heart. Aerobic activities may include brisk walking, running, bicycling, cross-country skiing, and swimming, ideally performed three to five times per week.
Sustained exercise increases the muscles' oxygen demand, which can be...
Sustained exercise increases the muscles' oxygen demand, which can be...
1.8K
Exercise Stress Test
1.2K
Introduction
Exercise stress testing, commonly known as a treadmill test, is a noninvasive procedure used to evaluate cardiovascular function and diagnose heart conditions.
Definition
An exercise stress test measures the heart's response to exertion using a treadmill or stationary bicycle. Chest electrodes record the heart's electrical activity through an ECG, and blood pressure is monitored regularly.
Purposes
Exercise stress testing, commonly known as a treadmill test, is a noninvasive procedure used to evaluate cardiovascular function and diagnose heart conditions.
Definition
An exercise stress test measures the heart's response to exertion using a treadmill or stationary bicycle. Chest electrodes record the heart's electrical activity through an ECG, and blood pressure is monitored regularly.
Purposes
1.2K
Muscle Recovery and Fatigue
4.0K
Muscle fatigue refers to the decline in a muscle's ability to maintain the force of contraction after prolonged activity. It primarily stems from changes within muscle fibers. Even before experiencing muscle fatigue, one may feel tired and have the urge to stop the activity. This response, known as central fatigue, occurs due to changes in the central nervous system, namely the brain and spinal cord. While there is no single mechanism that induces fatigue, it may serve as a protective...
4.0K
Exercise and Muscle Performance
2.3K
Exercise induces a range of adaptations in muscle tissue, depending on the type and duration of activity. Such physical training can be broadly categorized into two types: endurance exercises and resistance exercises.
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
2.3K
