回家:荷兰儿童保护案件中统一和重新进入的预测因素
Sabine van der Asdonk1, Renate S M Buisman1, Lenneke R A Alink1
1Institute of Education and Child Studies, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Child maltreatment
|January 16, 2026
概括
对在家外照顾的父母的专业支持显著提高了儿童团聚率. 然而,父母病史和安置不稳定等因素增加了儿童重新进入照顾的风险.
科学领域:
- 儿童福利 儿童福利
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 在家外照顾的儿童在团聚和重新入境方面面临着挑战.
- 了解预测因素对于改善结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定荷兰家庭外照顾儿童团聚和重新入境的预测因素.
- 分析家长支持和儿童/家庭因素对护理轨迹的影响.
主要方法:
- 分析了340个家庭外照顾儿童 (0-16岁) 的病例档案.
- 两变相关性,康克斯比例危险模型用于团聚时间,以及后勤回归用于重新入境.
主要成果:
- 42%的儿童在6年内团聚;26%的儿童重新进入护理.
- 父母的专业支持使团聚的可能性翻了一番.
- 职位转换,父母虐待史,有限的育儿能力和智力障碍减少了团聚.
- 父母虐待,家庭暴力和小组照顾安排增加了重新入院的风险.
结论:
- 针对父母的专业支持对于成功的团聚至关重要.
- 解决父母病史和改善安置稳定性是减少重新入境的关键.
- 干预措施应集中在团聚期间和之后的全面家长支持上.
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