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空间扫描用于识别胎儿死亡风险区域:珀南布科州的一项生态研究

Indianara Maria de Barros Canuto^1,2, Cristine Vieira do Bonfim^1,3, Amanda Priscila de Santana Cabral Silva^1,4

¹Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Aggeu Magalhães, Recife, PE, Brazil.

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P

|January 16, 2026

概括

空间扫描发现了巴西珀南布科的高风险胎儿死亡集群. 这些发现突出了改善母婴保健干预措施的优先领域.

科学领域:

流行病学流行病学
公共卫生公共卫生
空间分析空间分析

背景情况:

胎儿死亡是一个严重的公共卫生问题.
了解胎儿死亡率的地理模式对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.

研究的目的:

描述与巴西珀南布科 (2013-2022) 胎儿死亡相关的流行病学因素.
采用空间扫描统计数据来检测胎儿死亡的重大集群.

主要方法:

使用市政当局作为分析单位进行生态研究设计.
利用死亡率和活产信息系统的数据.
应用空间扫描统计数据来识别高风险地区.

主要成果:

总共记录了15336例胎儿死亡事件.
胎儿死亡与母亲的年龄,教育,分娩类型,胎儿性别,出生体重和死亡地点有关.
在卫生区域V,VI,VII和XI中发现了高胎儿死亡风险的重要集群.

结论:

鉴定胎儿死亡的特征,可以了解导致的情况.
确定的集群确定了卫生规划和改善母婴护理网络的优先区域.

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