医生助理教育的认知学徒-教师入学的一个模型
Chelsey Hoffmann1,2, Stephanie McFarland1,2
1Chelsey Hoffmann, PA-C, MS, RD, is a physician assistant, Department of Anesthesiology, Division of Pain Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
实施认知学徒模式可以提高教师在医生助理 (PA) 教育中的入学能力. 这种方法旨在提高新PA教师的工作满意度和留守率.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 教师发展学院发展学院
- 健康 职业 教育 教育 专业
背景情况:
- 不足够的导向和入职计划导致员工流动和医生助理 (PA) 教育中的工作不满.
- 该PA专业正在增长,需要高质量的教师和改进的保留策略.
- 强大的入学计划对于提高教师的工作满意度和保留在PA计划中至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索认知学徒模式的应用,以加强教师在PA教育中的入学.
- 通过改善新手PA教育人员的入学体验来解决教师流动和工作不满.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,ERIC,CINAHL,Business Source Premier,APA PsycInfo) 中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 关键词包括"教师"",入学"",导向"",发展"和"认知学徒".
- 选了80个记录,其中6个被选中进行最终审查.
主要成果:
- 认知学徒模式在各种教育环境中取得了成功,包括职业生涯早期的教师和临床教育工作者.
- 该模型的关键组成部分包括建模,指导,脚手架,发音,反思和探索.
- 该模型在各种学术环境中的有效性表明其对PA教育的潜在适用性.
结论:
- 认知学徒模式为增强教师发展和在教育环境中的入学提供了一个框架.
- 将这种模式应用于PA教育有潜力显著改善新教师的入学体验.
- 通过这种模式增强的入学可能会增加工作满意度,并减少PA课程中的教师退出.
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