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相关概念视频

Muscles for Facial Expressions01:14

Muscles for Facial Expressions

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The craniofacial muscles are a collection of approximately 20 thin skeletal muscles situated beneath the skin of the face and scalp. These muscles, primarily responsible for the vast array of human facial expressions, originate from the bones or fibrous structures of the skull and extend outwards to connect with the skin. While most skeletal muscles in the body are enveloped in thick fascia, facial muscles generally have a more delicate fascial covering, with the buccinator muscle being a...
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Association Areas of the Cortex01:21

Association Areas of the Cortex

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Association areas are regions of the cerebral cortex that do not have a specific sensory or motor function. Instead, they integrate and interpret information from various sources to enable higher cognitive processes such as memory, learning, and decision-making. Some key association areas include the following:
Prefrontal Association Area: This area is located in the frontal lobe and is involved in planning, decision-making, and moderating social behavior. It connects with primary motor areas,...
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jan 18, 2026

Reverse Dissection and DiceCT Reveal Otherwise Hidden Data in the Evolution of the Primate Face
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Reverse Dissection and DiceCT Reveal Otherwise Hidden Data in the Evolution of the Primate Face

Published on: January 7, 2019

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脸孔穿孔器:一个解剖学研究

Cagri A Uysal1, Sahin M Alagoz2, Suleyman Savran1

  • 1Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Baskent University.

The Journal of craniofacial surgery
|January 16, 2026
PubMed
概括

这项研究绘制了面部皮肤穿孔器的地图,揭示了重建中片生存能力的关键区域. 结果指导精确的手术规划,以改善面部重建的结果.

关键词:
尸体研究的研究.面部穿孔器的使用方法穿孔器的片面是穿孔器的片面.血管解剖学 血管解剖学

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Two-Dimensional X-Ray Angiography to Examine Fine Vascular Structure Using a Silicone Rubber Injection Compound
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Rodent Model of Masseter Volumetric Muscle Loss for Studying Bioengineering Materials
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Rodent Model of Masseter Volumetric Muscle Loss for Studying Bioengineering Materials

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Last Updated: Jan 18, 2026

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Rodent Model of Masseter Volumetric Muscle Loss for Studying Bioengineering Materials
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Rodent Model of Masseter Volumetric Muscle Loss for Studying Bioengineering Materials

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科学领域:

  • 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
  • 血管外科 血管外科
  • 重建性手术是一种重建性手术.

背景情况:

  • 面部重建的成功取决于片的可行性,需要详细的血管解剖学知识.
  • 面部皮肤穿孔器的区域分布和临床意义尚未完全理解.

研究的目的:

  • 通过尸体剖析绘制面孔孔分布和直径的地图.
  • 为了说明这些穿孔器在重建外科手术中的临床实用性.

主要方法:

  • 在用彩色乳注射动脉后,对10个半面尸体样本进行剖析.
  • 显微镜检查和测量面部皮肤穿孔器 (≥0.10毫米) 在10个定义的面部区域.
  • 包括两个临床病例,以将解剖发现与重建结果相关联.

主要成果:

  • 在前耳道和口腔区域观察到的孔径密度最高.
  • 穿孔器直径的区域差异很大,在口腔区域最大,在眼区域最小.
  • 鉴定在脑下和肌-轨道区域的主导穿孔器,在其他地方有密集的微穿孔器网络.

结论:

  • 面部皮肤输液包括一致的轴穿孔器和扩散的微穿孔器网络.
  • 了解这种血管架构可以提高基于穿孔器的片的适用性.
  • 为更安全,更灵活,更具有组织保护性的面部重建提供了解剖学指导.