服务人员和退伍军人之间的双向亲密伴侣暴力:一个范围审查
Elizabeth C Coppola1,2, Mark R Relyea1,3, Julie Yeterian1
1VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, USA.
Trauma, violence & abuse
|January 16, 2026
概括
双向亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 在美国服务人员和退伍军人中很常见,根据亚型和军事地位的比例有所不同. 为了准确收集有关这项公共卫生问题的数据,需要进行一致的测量.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 军事心理学 军事心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 是一个重大的公共卫生问题,特别在美国服务人员和退伍军人中普遍存在.
- IPV经常被认为是单向的,但有大量证据表明大多数IPV是双向的,涉及双方的使用和暴力经验.
- 了解双向IPV对于在军事和退伍军人社区中开发有效的干预和支持系统至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对现有的关于双向亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的文献进行范围审查,特别是在美国服务成员和退伍军人中.
- 评估目前的研究状况,确定共同的方法,并突出文献中关于该群体双向IPV的空白.
- 综合有关双向IPV在服务人员和退伍军人中流行率和特征的研究结果.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索,包括MEDLINE,Embase,APA PsycInfo,CINAHL和Web of Science.
- 纳入标准侧重于涉及美国服务人员或退伍军人 (年龄超过18岁) 的研究,同时测量IPV犯罪和受害,并报告双向IPV.
- 分析了21项研究的数据,检查了总体和亚型特定双向IPV的报告率.
主要成果:
- 总体上,两向IPV的发病率在研究中从25%到66.9%不等,IPV亚型有显著差异 (例如,性IPV的1.5%到心理IPV的94%).
- 与服务人员 (25%) 相比,退伍军人具有更高的整体双向IPV率 (28.4%-66.9%).
- 在研究中观察到双向IPV的测量和运行方面存在显著的不一致性,并且没有一项研究同时包括来自服务人员和退伍军人的数据.
结论:
- 双向IPV是美国服役人员和退伍军人之间普遍存在的问题,强调需要超越单向模式.
- 测量方法的显著异质性使直接比较变得复杂,并突出了标准化数据收集中的关键差距.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑在同一项研究中从服务人员和退伍军人中收集数据的研究,并采用一致的方法来测量和操作双向IPV.
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