在那里,做了,现在我回报:社区暴力干预计划的导师和管理人员的观点
Kristian Jones1,2, Jarvis Duckworth3, Chloe Fetters3
1Center for Firearm Injury Prevention, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. kjones21@uw.edu.
概括
社区暴力干预 (CVI) 计划使用指导来减少黑人青年之间的枪支暴力. 这项研究探讨了这些指导计划如何建立保护因素来防止暴力.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 美国的黑人年轻人面临着高比例的枪支凶杀案.
- 社区暴力干预 (CVI) 计划提供由有枪支暴力经历的人提供指导.
- 导师旨在减轻与枪支相关的伤害和死亡.
研究的目的:
- 确定CVI计划中的指导干预通过哪些因素培养了针对人际枪支暴力的保护因素.
- 了解指导如何在高影响社区的边缘化青年中预防枪支暴力.
主要方法:
- 与华盛顿州CVI计划中的20名导师和项目管理员进行了半结构化采访.
- 构造主义基于理论的方法论被用来开发一个框架.
- 该研究检查了关于预防暴力的有效指导干预组件的见解.
主要成果:
- 制定了一个框架,详细说明了CVI计划中辅导干预的组成部分.
- 该框架捕捉到指导如何培养保护因素,如社会支持.
- 收集了关于在边缘化的青年中预防枪支暴力的见解.
结论:
- 在CVI计划中的指导是预防枪支暴力的关键策略.
- 了解指导的机制可以提高CVI计划的有效性.
- 需要进一步的研究来完善指导策略和CVI计划实施.
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