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优化马斯洛基于需求的调查形式的层次结构,用于使用机器学习对养老院居民进行调查

Nedim Alici¹, Damla Altuncu², Enes Cengiz³

¹Vocational School of Ayancık, Department of Design, Program of Interior Design, Sinop University, Sinop, Türkiye.

|January 16, 2026

概括

这项研究使用机器学习优化了养老院需求评估问卷,将其从30项减少到10项. 高斯过程回归模型在评估老年人方面表现出卓越的准确性.

科学领域:

老年学是一门学科.
计算机科学计算机科学
健康科学卫生科学卫生科学

背景情况:

全球老年人口的增加需要准确的养老院居民需求评估.
马斯洛的需求层次结构为了解居民需求提供了一个框架.
现有的评估工具可能是漫长的或缺乏最佳可靠性.

研究的目的:

用机器学习优化护理院居民需要评估的30项问卷.
减少问卷长度,同时保持或提高评估准确性.
应用先进的计算方法来提高老年人护理评估.

主要方法:

利用了机器学习算法,包括人工神经网络 (ANN),高斯过程回归 (GPR),线性回归 (LR) 和支持向量机器 (SVM).
采用F-Test来确定需要评估中最重要的变量.
根据统计学意义,将调查问卷从30项减少到10项.

主要成果:

通过F-Test成功识别了关键变量,将问卷缩减到10项.
高斯过程回归 (GPR) 显示出卓越的性能,具有最低的误差指标 (RMSE=0.252,MSE=0.064,MAE=0.195) 和最高的预测准确性 (R2=0.86).
优化的10项调查问卷显示出高可靠性和预测能力.

结论:

较短,优化的问卷可以有效地评估养老院中老年人的生理,社会和心理需求.
机器学习为精炼老年学评估工具提供了一个强大的工具.
这些发现有助于改善老年护理实践,并为护理设施的内部设计做出明智的决策.

关键词:

机器学习是机器学习.老年人是一群老年人.室内设计室内设计室内设计调查优化调查优化用户体验用户体验

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