"这是最后一根草";过量反应和在俄俄州农村过量期间寻求紧急服务支持的偏好
David C Colston1,2,3, Vivian F Go1, Clare Barrington1,2
1Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.
PloS one
|January 16, 2026
概括
在俄俄州农村地区使用毒品的人经常避免在过量服用时拨打9111号,因为害怕被捕和耻辱. 提高对善良撒玛利亚人的法律的认识可以鼓励更多的访问,挽救生命.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 药物使用研究研究 药物使用研究
背景情况:
- 阿片类药物流行不成比例地影响俄俄州的农村社区.
- 了解吸毒者的观点对于制定有效的过量预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估俄俄州农村地区吸毒者对过量药物的反应.
- 探索在过量事件中寻求急救人员支持的偏好.
- 确定影响在过量服用期间拨打911-1的决定的因素.
主要方法:
- 与44名在俄俄州农村县 (2021-2022) 使用毒品的人进行了半结构面试.
- 这项研究是俄俄阿片类药物项目的一部分,这是农村阿片类药物倡议的一个组成部分.
- 专题分析被用来编码采访数据.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者经历过或目睹过量服用.
- 大多数人宁愿不涉及急救人员,如果过量受害者可以恢复生命.
- 担心被捕,住院和耻辱是犹不决打电话给911-1的主要原因.
结论:
- 干预措施应集中在提高对善良撒玛利亚人的法律的认识,以鼓励911电话.
- 解决与使用物质相关的逮捕和耻辱的恐惧至关重要.
- 在急救人员和医疗保健专业人员中消除物质使用的耻辱感可以改善过量反应.
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