知识转化为护理:有没有一种最好的方式来支持从业者将证据付诸实践? 一个正在进行的辩论
Fiona Cowdell1, Laura Swaithes2, Helen Nankervis3
1Birmingham City University, UK.
Evidence & policy : a journal of research, debate and practice
|January 16, 2026
概括
弥合证据和实践之间的差距需要了解关键影响因素. 这项研究阐明了改进科学,实施科学和知识动员,发现它们在实践中的应用往往模糊.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 知识动员知识动员
背景情况:
- 将研究成果转化为临床实践 (知识转化为护理) 是一个持续的挑战.
- 五个关键的"影响组件"对于这种翻译至关重要:改进科学,实施科学,知识动员,患者和公众的参与和参与,以及协同工作.
研究的目的:
- 定义和区分这些影响成分.
- 在已出版的文献中绘制它们的应用.
- 了解从业者和研究人员如何选择和结合这些组件.
主要方法:
- 关于开创性和最近 (2018-2021) 经验研究的文献综述.
- 对定义,同义词和影响成分的演变进行分析.
- 与从业者和研究人员的焦点小组和调查.
主要成果:
- 由于重叠的特征和各种定义,区分组件是很困难的.
- 实践者和研究人员经常从共同的策略池中汲取信息,表明应用模糊.
- 该研究强调了对策略的共同理解,而不是单独的组件使用.
结论:
- 需要消除影响元件的"科学"神秘性,以便在实践中更好地应用.
- 这项研究引发了关于改进科学,实施科学和知识动员的区别的辩论.
- 未来的工作旨在通过澄清组件应用来开发支持基于证据的护理采用策略.
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