眼科住院患者对青光瘤的认识,态度和实践:中国湖南的一项横截面研究
Yang Zhao1,2, Ping Wu1,2,3, Li Liao1,2,3
1Department of Glaucoma, Changsha Aier Eye Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China.
BMJ open
|January 16, 2026
概括
眼科住院患者表现出适度的知识和态度,但积极主动地对玻璃眼进行实践. 诸如先前的玻璃眼外科手术,教育和住院等因素会影响患者对这种视神经病变的知识和态度.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 玻璃眼是一种渐进的视神经病变,导致视网膜质细胞退化.
- 了解患者的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对于治疗青光眼至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查眼科住院患者对青光眼的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 在这个患者群体中识别与眼KAP相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在当地一家医院的1238名眼科住院患者接受了基于网络的问卷调查.
- 使用多变量逻辑回归分析来确定独立的关联.
主要成果:
- 农村居住,高等教育 (大学或以上),以及先前的玻璃眼手术与更好的玻璃眼知识有关.
- 高等教育和先前的玻璃眼手术与对玻璃眼的积极态度有关.
结论:
- 眼科住院患者表现出适度的知识和态度,但积极主动的做法,关于青光眼.
- 青光眼病史,之前的手术,教育水平,住院和酒精消费是影响患者KAP的潜在因素.
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