在智力障碍患者听力查失败后的临床诊断通常不会发生
Anna Wiegand1,2, Philipp Mathmann1,3,4, Susanne Wasmuth1
1Department of Phoniatrics and Paediatric Audiology, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR
|January 16, 2026
概括
为智障人士提供外展听力计划是可行的. 然而,改善听力护理需要更好的教育和参与者,护理人员和医疗保健提供者之间的合作.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 智力障碍研究 智力障碍研究
背景情况:
- 智力障碍 (ID) 的人面临更高的听力损失风险.
- 在社区环境中需要可访问的听力查和干预计划.
- 在非临床环境中,完整的听力测量评估往往具有挑战性.
研究的目的:
- 评估针对ID患者的外展听力计划的有效性和可行性.
- 评估在现场查失败后,对外诊断的转诊采用率和结果.
- 将外展计划与临床环境和标准护理进行比较.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项多中心队列研究 (HörGeist).
- 一个外展计划提供了重复的听力查,诊断和生活环境中的干预.
- 没有通过现场查的参与者被转介到外部诊断,并通过电话跟踪.
主要成果:
- 在262个转诊外科诊断的转诊中,只有37.5%的人参加了诊断.
- 不出席的主要原因包括约会安排问题和拒绝.
- 随着年龄的增长,推吸收率显著下降,从幼儿的50.8%降至成年人的24.7%.
结论:
- 基于社区的听力查,诊断和干预计划似乎对ID患者来说是可行的和有益的.
- 提高听力状况评估需要教育参与者,护理人员和专业人员.
- 与医疗保健提供者密切合作对于成功的结果至关重要.
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