肥胖个体的多维语音评估:一个横截面和相关性研究
İbrahim Erensoy1, Özlem Yaşar1
1Department of Speech and Language Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey.
Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation
|January 16, 2026
概括
与非肥胖个体相比,肥胖个体表现出较差的语音质量,包括减少的发音时间和改变的声学尺度. 体重指数 (BMI) 的增加与声音参数的恶化相关,这表明肥胖会对声音健康产生负面影响.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 语音和听力科学 语言和听力科学
- 肥胖医学 肥胖医学
背景情况:
- 肥胖是一个日益严重的全球健康问题.
- 新出现的证据表明,肥胖和语音障碍之间存在潜在联系.
- 在肥胖人口中进行全面的语音评估对于了解健康影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较肥胖和非肥胖个体之间的语音特征.
- 用听觉感知,声学和自我评估方法来评估语音参数.
- 研究肥胖个体体质量指数 (BMI) 和语音参数之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 86名参与者 (43名肥胖者,43名非肥胖者) 的前性横截面研究.
- 评估包括最大发音时间 (MPT),GRBAS尺度,声学分析 (F0,动,闪,HNR,AVQI,ABI,DSI),与声音相关的生活质量 (V-RQOL) 和声乐疲劳指数 (VFI).
- 使用比较统计和与BMI的相关性分析分析的数据.
主要成果:
- 与非肥胖个体相比,肥胖个体的MPT显著更短,HNR更低,AVQI和ABI更高,DSI更低 (P < 0.005).
- 肥胖个体报告了较低的V-RQOL和更高的VFI (P < 0.001),具有更高的GRBAS评级 (P < 0.05).
- 体重指数显示中度,与GRB,MPT,F0,AVQI,ABI,DSI,V-RQOL和VFI (P <0.05) 有着显著的相关性.
结论:
- 肥胖会对语音质量产生不利影响,影响声学参数和主观声音健康.
- 越来越多的肥胖严重程度,以更高的BMI表示,与更大的声音恶化有关.
- 多参数声学工具与传统测量一起,为肥胖个体提供全面的语音评估.
相关概念视频
01:24Obesity
1.1K
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
1.1K
01:30Assessment of Airway, Skin Color, and Use of Accessory Muscles
1.6K
A thorough assessment of respiratory health is paramount in clinical settings to identify and manage respiratory distress and ensure adequate oxygenation. This article elaborates on the critical aspects of respiratory evaluation, including airway assessment, skin color examination, and the observation of accessory muscle use, which are integral to effectively diagnosing and managing patients with respiratory conditions.
Introduction
The initial evaluation of a patient's respiratory system...
Introduction
The initial evaluation of a patient's respiratory system...
1.6K
01:27Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-IV: Assessement and Diagnostic Studies
3.1K
Assessing and diagnosing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a detailed approach that includes a comprehensive review of medical history, physical examination, and a variety of diagnostic tests. This thorough evaluation is essential to ensure an accurate diagnosis and guide effective management strategies.
Medical History
Medical History
3.1K
01:29Assessment of Ventilation II: Respiratory Depth and Rhythm
2.4K
Respiratory Depth
Respiratory depth measures the volume of air inhaled or exhaled during a breath. It can vary from shallow to deep and typically remains consistent when a person is at rest or asleep. Occasionally, individuals will automatically inhale deeply, known as sighing, which inflates the lungs with more air than normal breathing.
To assess respiratory depth, observe the degree of chest excursion or movement:
Respiratory depth measures the volume of air inhaled or exhaled during a breath. It can vary from shallow to deep and typically remains consistent when a person is at rest or asleep. Occasionally, individuals will automatically inhale deeply, known as sighing, which inflates the lungs with more air than normal breathing.
To assess respiratory depth, observe the degree of chest excursion or movement:
2.4K
01:29Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
456
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
456
01:50Cross-Sectional Research
12.4K
In cross-sectional research, a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time. If they were interested in people's dietary habits, the researcher might directly compare different groups of people by age. Instead of following a group of people for 20 years to see how their dietary habits changed from decade to decade, the researcher would study a group of 20-year-old individuals and compare them to a group of 30-year-old individuals and a group of 40-year-old...
12.4K