环境风对果园空气辅助喷雾器液滴沉积均性的影响
Tao Xu1,2, Xue Li2, Longpeng Ding1,3
1Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Machinery, Shihezi, 832003, China.
Scientific reports
|January 16, 2026
概括
环境风对果树中的农药喷雾沉积有很大影响. 了解风力效应可以优化农药的应用,改善覆盖范围并减少环境损失.
科学领域:
- 农业工程 农业工程
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 农业学是一种农业学.
背景情况:
- 在果园中使用杀虫剂对于作物保护至关重要.
- 了解喷雾漂移和沉积对于有效性和环境安全至关重要.
- 环境风条件是影响喷雾行为的主要因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查环境风如何影响农药滴滴沉积和漂移损失.
- 在不同风速下,分析水果树顶内外的喷雾模式.
- 为优化农药应用策略提供数据.
主要方法:
- 在不同的环境风条件下对果树进行喷试验.
- 测量滴滴沉积和漂移损失模式.
- 根据风速和喷方向分析数据.
主要成果:
- 由于屏蔽效应,滴滴沉积集中在中间和下方的树冠上.
- 上层树冠覆盖率较低 (17.88%),在0.47米/秒的风速下变化较高 (118.65).
- 上风喷增加了地面沉积和空中漂移,但降低了沉积距离;下风驱动减少了树冠透和损失.
结论:
- 环境风力条件极大地影响农药喷的分布和漂移.
- 发现有助于预测滴滴漂移和沉积,优化操作参数.
- 更好的理解提高了树冠分布的统一性和农药利用效率.
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