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Updated: Jan 18, 2026

Rapid High-throughput Species Identification of Botanical Material Using Direct Analysis in Real Time High Resolution Mass Spectrometry
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克拉使用者的血液学和临床化学参数:泰国南部使用者和非使用者的比较研究

Aroon La-Up1, Udomsak Saengow2,3,4, Apinun Aramrattana5

  • 1Mahidol University, Nakhonsawan Campus, Nakhonsawan, Thailand. aroon.lau@mahidol.ac.th.

Scientific reports
|January 16, 2026
PubMed
概括

长期使用传统的克拉 (Mitragyna speciosa) 在泰国使用者身上没有显著的肝脏或血液毒性. 脏标志物受到影响,但可能是由于BMI较低,而不是直接伤害.

关键词:
卫生健康 卫生健康 卫生健康影响健康影响健康影响克拉托姆 (Kratom) 是一个参数 参数 参数 参数有毒性 有毒性

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