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在创伤患者到达主要创伤中心在工作时间内或工作时间外的脊髓栓塞的时间:英国多中心研究
P Jenkins1, A See2, A Barnett3
1University Hospital Plymouth NHS Trust, Plymouth, UK. Pjenkins1@nhs.net.
Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
|January 16, 2026
概括
虽然非工作时间的到来会延迟创伤患者的栓塞,但它不会影响30天的存活率. 创伤中心的工作流程确保临床有效性,无论干预放射学接入时间如何.
科学领域:
- 创伤外科 手术 创伤外科
- 干预性放射学 干预性放射学
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
背景情况:
- 对创伤患者来说,及时干预至关重要.
- 干预性放射学 (IR) 服务的获取可能根据一天中的时间而异.
- "工作时间外"演示对需要栓塞的骨创伤的结果的影响还不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查到达主要创伤中心 (MTC) 的时间是否会影响成年创伤患者的栓塞率,栓塞时间,栓塞失败和30天生存率.
- 评估"在工作时间内"和"在工作时间外"入院对脏创伤重症监护途径的影响.
主要方法:
- 分析2017-2021年接受英国MTC治疗的成年 (18岁以上) 脊髓损伤患者 (AIS > 2) 的情况.
- 血栓形成率,血栓形成的时间和30天存活率的比较"在工作时间" (周一至周五,上午9点至下午5点) 和"在工作时间之外"的入院.
- 使用描述性和回归分析来评估影响结果的因素.
主要成果:
- 在2560名患者中,184人 (7.2%) 在24小时内进行了栓塞.
- 在工作时间内患者中,栓塞发生在8.0%的患者中,而在工作时间以外的患者中,这一比例为6.9%.
- 在非工作时间的患者中,栓塞的中位时间较长 (238分钟对159分钟),但栓塞失败率相似 (9.6%对6.3%).
- 在入院时间或栓塞时间和30天生存时间之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 在工作时间之外的呈现导致脏创伤的栓塞延迟.
- 尽管栓延迟,但30天生存率仍然不受影响.
- 目前的创伤中心协议在维持临床有效性方面似乎很强大,无论在非标准时间干预放射学是否可用.
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