在患有早期精神病和并发性物质滥用个体中,终身逆境
Victoria C Patterson1, Bradley A J Gillis2, Julia Sawers1
1Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Early intervention in psychiatry
|January 17, 2026
概括
副作用和药物滥用在患有早期精神病的个体中经常重叠. 大多数患者报告了不良事件,许多患者经历了物质滥用,强调了综合护理的必要性.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 副作用和药物滥用在精神病早期很常见,但很少一起研究.
- 现有的研究往往忽略了与疾病相关的不良事件,主要关注儿童虐待.
- 了解重叠对于全面了解这一群体的逆境至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查早期精神病患者中不良事件和药物滥用的同时发生情况.
- 检查早期精神病,不良事件和物质滥用之间的三重重叠的频率.
- 探索参与者披露经验和寻求专业帮助的愿望.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项调查,对110名年龄在16-35岁的人进行了调查,他们被诊断出患有早期精神病.
- 收集的数据包括药物滥用模式,终身不良事件和创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 症状.
- 此外,还评估了不良事件的披露和对专业支持的兴趣.
主要成果:
- 几乎所有参与者 (97.2%) 报告了至少一个不良事件,平均有8个终身事件.
- 滥用物质很普遍 (67%),通常涉及酒精,大麻和烟草.
- 在早期精神病,物质滥用和不良事件之间发现了66.4%的显著重叠. 超过22%的人符合可能的PTSD标准.
结论:
- 副作用和药物滥用非常普遍,通常在早期精神病阶段同时发生.
- 这些发现强调了同时评估不良事件和物质滥用的临床重要性.
- 为这一群体推综合评估和治疗方法.
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