中国青少年的风险资源概况及其与睡眠质量的纵向关联
1Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
Journal of health psychology
|January 17, 2026
概括
青少年的睡眠质量与心理社会风险和弹性有关. 高风险的年轻人睡眠不好,女孩和留下的孩子更容易受到伤害.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 青少年的睡眠质量受到心理社会因素的复杂相互作用的影响.
- 了解风险和保护资源的不同影响对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在青少年中识别心理社会风险和资源组合的独特模式.
- 为了检查这些模式与睡眠质量之间的纵向关联.
- 调查个人资料成员中的人口差异.
主要方法:
- 隐藏混合模型应用于723名中国青少年 (年龄为14.5岁) 的纵向数据.
- 数据是在两个时间点 (2023年春季和2024年春季) 收集的.
- 评估了心理社会风险 (例如,负面生活事件,焦虑) 和保护资源 (例如,弹性).
主要成果:
- 出现了三个不同的青少年个人资料:脆弱和痛苦 (17.43%),有弹性和适应能力 (47.44%),受保护和繁荣 (35.13%).
- 易受伤害和痛苦的个人资料与睡眠质量差 (p < 0.001) 有显著关联.
- 女孩和"被遗弃"的青少年在风险主导的个人资料中占有不成比例的比例.
结论:
- 青少年的心理社会特征显著预测睡眠质量结果.
- 有针对性的干预措施是必要的,以解决处于危险的年轻人,特别是女孩和留下的儿童的独特需求.
- 纵向研究设计对于理解心理社会福祉和睡眠的发展轨迹是有效的.
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