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Updated: Jan 18, 2026

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女业余运动员使用雄激素:回顾性分析
Tijs Johannes Verdegaal1,2,3, Manon Jansen3, Peter Bond3
1Department of Internal Medicine, Spaarne Gasthuis, Boerhaavelaan, Haarlem, the Netherlands.
Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
|January 17, 2026
概括
这项研究检查了女性的非处方类雄激素使用情况,发现oxandrolone是最常见的,通常是口服用于健美. 与男性相比,使用剂量较低,但口服使用会带来肝损伤等风险.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 关于非处方类雄激素使用的研究不成比例地关注男性,忽视了女性面临的独特风险,包括男性化和生殖问题.
- 使用雄激素的女性在科学文献中代表性不足,这阻碍了对其模式和健康后果的全面理解.
研究的目的:
- 描述女性中非处方类雄激素使用的人口统计,动机和模式.
- 在这个女性队列中识别常用的性能和形象增强药物 (PIED).
- 将使用模式和潜在风险与男性队伍中报告的风险进行比较.
主要方法:
- 在荷兰减少伤害诊所 (2023年4月至2025年8月) 进行了41名女性患者的回顾性图表审查,这些女性患者有非处方类雄激素使用史.
- 数据提取包括人口统计,培训背景,动机,雄激素使用和其他PIED使用.
- 用描述性统计数据来分析收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 参与者的平均年龄为33岁,其中大多数是竞争激烈的业余健美运动员,他们的动机是身体构成和力量.
- 牛是最常用的雄激素 (88%),通常在间歇性口服周期中使用,连续使用超过一年是罕见的.
- 非雄激素PIED包括克伦布托罗尔,甲状腺激素和生长激素. 使用剂量低于男性队伍,但口服剂量增加了肝毒性和不良脂质影响的风险.
结论:
- 在这个群体中,女性非处方类雄激素使用的特点是较低的剂量,口服,以及以健美为重点的动机.
- 虽然较低剂量可以减轻一些心血管风险,但依赖口服雄激素会增加肝损伤和脂质异常的风险.
- 前性研究对于获得有关女性使用雄激素对健康风险的可靠数据至关重要.
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