精密癌症治疗的智能设计纳米酶:最近的进展和前景
Atta Ullah Khan1, Muhammad Naeem Kiani1, Noor Ul Huda1
1Guangdong Key Laboratory of Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, P. R. China.
ACS applied materials & interfaces
|January 17, 2026
概括
纳米酶,类似酶的纳米材料,通过利用瘤微环境线索,提供先进的癌症疗法. 人工智能辅助的设计提高了其精度,选择性和有效性,以改善临床结果.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 纳米技术纳米技术
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 纳米酶是模仿酶的纳米材料,在生物医学应用中具有显著的潜力.
- 它们通过利用瘤微环境 (TME) 线索提供稳定,可调和和多功能癌症疗法.
- 目前的研究重点是调节活性氧物种 (ROS) 和在癌症治疗中局部催化活动.
研究的目的:
- 审查基于纳米酶的癌症治疗的最新进展.
- 专注于催化机制,材料分类和多模式整合.
- 检查特定的纳米酶类型 (OXD,POD,CAT,SOD类) 和它们在各种疗法中的应用 (CDT,PTT,PDT,SDT,免疫,ST).
主要方法:
- 关于纳米酶在癌症治疗中的应用的文献综述.
- 分析单原子,多金属,仿生和人工智能辅助设计策略.
- 检查纳米酶与治疗方式的整合以及TME响应性的研究.
主要成果:
- 单原子和多金属纳米酶表现出卓越的催化精度和效率.
- 人工智能辅助设计加速了最佳纳米酶组合的发现,并提高了治疗兼容性.
- 先进的纳米酶设计和人工智能的结合显示了精确癌症治疗的前景,增强了瘤选择性和疗效.
结论:
- 纳米酶,特别是具有先进设计的纳米酶,如单原子和人工智能辅助策略,代表了癌症治疗的变革性方法.
- 需要解决体内特异性,生物安全性,合成可扩展性和临床翻译方面的挑战.
- 跨学科的创新对于推动智能纳米酶平台向临床瘤学发展至关重要.
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