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Updated: Jan 18, 2026

Role of Diffusion MRI Tractography in Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base Surgery
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头骨底部手术的简要历史:它对神经外科手术的贡献是什么?

M Necmettin Pamir1, Tiit Illimar Mathiesen2,3,4, Zeynep Hüseyinoğlu1

  • 1School of Medicine, Department of Neurosurgery, Acıbadem University, Istanbul, Turkey.

Acta neurochirurgica
|January 17, 2026
PubMed
概括

头骨底部神经外科 (SBNS) 在神经外科内有机发展,由合作和技术进步推动. 这个专业领域经历了不同的阶段,从早期尝试到成熟和融入实践.

关键词:
微神经解剖学 微神经解剖学微型神经外科手术头骨的基础 - 头骨的基础

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The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...
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The cranial vault surrounds and protects the brain and houses the middle and inner ear structures. This cavity is bounded superiorly by the rounded top of the skull, which...
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The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
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The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
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Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
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In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
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