作为自决的问责制:关于健康,福祉和安全的废除主义观念
Cameron W Rasmussen1, Mimi E Kim2
1University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, United States.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|January 17, 2026
概括
废奴主义者对问责制的方法,专注于恢复性和变革性正义,显示出改善健康和福祉的潜力. 这些非惩罚性方法可以作为健康的肯定性社会决定因素.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会正义,社会正义.
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 监禁惩罚严重损害个人和社区的健康.
- 通过恢复性和变革性正义,提出非惩罚性问责制作为一种替代方案.
- 关于对那些造成伤害的人负责的健康影响的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 在废奴主义框架内,理论化问责制作为健康的肯定性社会决定因素.
- 检查非惩罚性问责制如何积极影响健康和福祉.
- 分析代理和自决在问责制实践中的作用.
主要方法:
- 废奴主义政治,恢复性正义和变革性正义的概念分析.
- 探索非惩罚性问责制的理论,政治和实践框架.
- 审查基于实践的关于问责制和健康相关性的研究.
主要成果:
- 废奴主义的问责实践,强调代理和自决,可以作为健康的肯定性社会决定因素.
- 恢复性司法机构和转型性司法自决是与惩罚的关键区别,也是健康的基础.
- 现有的研究表明,问责制与改善健康和福祉之间存在积极的相关性.
结论:
- 非惩罚性问责制提供了一种途径,通过解决伤害而不诉诸惩罚来增强健康和福祉.
- 废奴主义框架为理解健康作为受正义实践影响的社会决定因素提供了基础.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索基于问责制的卫生干预措施的实际影响和有效性.
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