危机持续严重:全球助产士短缺的最新估计要求采取紧急行动
Martin R Boyce1, Andrea Nove1, Daniela Drandić2
1Novametrics, 4, Cornhill Close, Duffield, Derbyshire DE56 4HQ, UK.
Women and birth : journal of the Australian College of Midwives
|January 17, 2026
概括
全球助产士短缺严重,在181个国家需要近100万名助产士. 尽管培训增加了,但在获得基本的孕产妇和新生儿护理方面仍然存在重大差距,特别是在非洲.
科学领域:
- 全球卫生工作人员分析分析
- 孕产妇和新生儿的健康
- 可持续发展目标 可持续发展目标
背景情况:
- 助产士对于实现与健康相关的可持续发展目标至关重要.
- 本研究提出了对助产士短缺的最新全球和区域估计以及未来的预测.
研究的目的:
- 为了估计当前全球助产士短缺情况.
- 预测未来的助产士需求和劳动力趋势.
- 确定助产士可用性的区域差异.
主要方法:
- 计算的短缺是普遍必要干预所需和可用的助产士之间的差异.
- 使用了两个情景:情景1 (世卫组织国家卫生工作人员账户) 和情景2 (联合国人口基金的报告).
- 包括来自135个国家 (情景1) 和181个国家 (情景2) 的数据.
主要成果:
- 第一个情景估计,在135个国家/地区,全球缺少71万名助产士 (占生育年龄妇女的45%).
- 第二种情景估计,在181个国家/地区,全球缺少98万名助产士 (82%的生育年龄妇女).
- 缺口集中在非洲地区和低资源环境中,到2030年预计只有微小的减少.
结论:
- 非洲和地中海东部地区的人口增长将增加对助产服务的需求.
- 增加的助产士毕业生产量正在满足但不大大超过高短缺地区不断增长的需求.
- 助产士可用性大幅增加至关重要,以确保普遍获得必要的孕产妇和新生儿护理.
关键词:
有助产妇短缺的问题.相关概念视频
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