在五个拉丁美洲国家测量功能鉴定量表 (FAS) 的测量不变性和差异项目功能
Moisés Mebarak1, Christophe Maïano2, Juan Mendoza3
1Department of Psychology, Universidad del Norte, Barranquilla, Colombia.
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|January 17, 2026
概括
功能评价尺度 (FAS) 在拉丁美洲部分运行. 更高的功能欣赏与更高的生活满意度有关,无论国籍如何.
科学领域:
- 心理测量 心理测量
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 功能评价尺度 (FAS) 在全球广泛使用.
- 关于其跨集团运作的研究有限,特别是在拉丁美洲.
- 了解不同人群的规模表现对于有效的比较至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查五个拉丁美洲国家的FAS测量不变性.
- 评估FAS在人口群体中的差异性项目功能 (DIF).
- 研究功能欣赏与生活满意度之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 使用确认因素分析 (CFA) 来测试FAS结构和测量不变度.
- 对性别,年龄和BMI进行了差异物品功能 (DIF) 分析.
- 结构方程建模研究了功能欣赏与生活满意度之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 在阿根廷,智利,哥伦比亚,墨西哥和乌拉圭,FAS显示了部分测量不变性.
- 对一些与性别,年龄和BMI相关的项目观察到部分DIF.
- 功能的欣赏并没有因国家而异,但在男性,老年人和BMI较低的个体中更高.
- 在所有国家,对功能性的欣赏始终与更高的生活满意度有关.
结论:
- 在拉丁美洲国家中,FAS在很大程度上是不变的,支持其跨文化使用,但要谨慎.
- 人口统计学因素,如性别,年龄和BMI可以影响物品的反应.
- 在这个多样化的群体中,功能欣赏是生活满意度的重要相关因子.
- 建议进行进一步的定性研究,以在拉丁美洲背景下探索项目不变性.
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