服务英语教师对GenAI的态度:基于UTAUT2模型的定性研究
1School of Foreign Languages, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Jiangsu, 211171, China.
Acta psychologica
|January 17, 2026
概括
现役英语教师对生成人工智能 (GenAI) 表现出不同的感受,平衡了它的好处和担忧. 他们的态度是由诸如可用性,社会影响力以及新兴的主题创造力和道德等因素所塑造的.
科学领域:
- 教育技术的教育技术.
- 技术的心理学 技术的采用
- 教育中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 生成型人工智能 (GenAI) 正在在教育环境中迅速出现.
- 了解服务教师对GenAI的心理态度对于有效的整合至关重要.
- 需要评估现有的技术接受模式是否适用于新型人工智能工具.
研究的目的:
- 检查英语教师对GenAI的心理态度.
- 探索技术接受和使用统一理论2 (UTAUT2) 模型的适用性.
- 确定影响人工智能集成教育环境中技术接受的额外心理维度.
主要方法:
- 使用专题分析进行的定性研究.
- 与15名本科 preservice英语教师候选人进行了半结构化采访.
- 以UTAUT2模型为指导的分析,纳入新兴主题.
主要成果:
- 幼儿园教师表现出对GenAI的心理矛盾,表现出热情和谨慎.
- 核心UTAUT2构造 (绩效预期,努力预期,社会影响,促进条件,享乐动机,价值,习惯) 显著塑造了态度.
- 新的心理维度出现了:创造力,道德意识和人类-人工智能协同作用,突出了人类不可替代的角色.
结论:
- 该UTAUT2模型提供了一个基本的框架,以了解保护教师之间的GenAI接受.
- 对GenAI的态度受到既有技术接受因素和新维度的复杂相互作用的影响,例如道德考虑和人类-AI合作等.
- 这些发现扩展了UTAUT2模型,将道德判断,情感参与和身份相关的意义创造纳入其中,为在不断变化的教育环境中采用技术提供了洞察力.
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