植物性蛋白质丰富的副产品通过物理加工技术的价值化:一篇综述
Jonathan Chen1, Oguz Kaan Ozturk1
1Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA.
International journal of biological macromolecules
|January 17, 2026
概括
由于全球需求的增加,从副产品中获得可持续的蛋白质来源至关重要. 物理加工增强了它们的技术功能性质,通过改善质地,减少反营养素和提高生物可用性,使它们成为可行的食品成分.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 生物技术是生物技术.
- 可持续的粮食系统 可持续的粮食系统
背景情况:
- 全球不断增长的蛋白质需求需要可持续的替代品.
- 富含蛋白质的副产品,通常是动物料,具有作为功能性食品成分的未开发潜力.
- 挑战包括功能有限,质地差,反营养因素和感官问题.
研究的目的:
- 审查物理加工技术,以增强富含蛋白质的副产品.
- 探索改善技术功能性质和减少反营养因素的方法.
- 评估副产品作为食品成分的可行性.
主要方法:
- 对物理处理技术的审查:高压处理,超声波,脉冲电场,冷大气等离子体和挤出.
- 专注于其双重修改和产品开发角色的挤出.
- 分析对蛋白质溶解度,保持水分的能力,乳化,纤维转化和抗营养减少的影响.
主要成果:
- 物理处理显著提高了技术功能性质 (溶解性,保持水分,乳化).
- 技术减少抗营养因素 (植物酸盐,素抑制剂) 并转化不溶性纤维.
- 提高蛋白质的生物可用性和整体质量使副产品适合食品应用.
结论:
- 物理加工将富含蛋白质的副产品转化为有价值的食品成分.
- 挤出是修改和产品开发的关键技术.
- 建议进一步研究整个副产品的加工和实施安全法规.
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