住房如何影响美国养老院利用率:综合性审查
Marissa Bergh1, Abraham A Brody2, Tina Sadarangani3
1New York University Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York, NY, USA.
Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
|January 17, 2026
概括
住房通过作为财务资产或压力,以及通过需求和住房之间的不匹配,显著影响养老院利用率. 与住房相关的系统不平等也增加了养老院的风险.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 住房危机越来越关注住房作为养老院利用率的决定因素.
- 需要澄清将住房与养老院使用联系起来的途径.
研究的目的:
- 描述住房影响美国养老院利用的机制.
主要方法:
- 一份对1999年以后发表的16篇文章的综合性综述.
- 数据合成采用了一种恒定比较方法.
- 研究的重点是那些面临养老院安置或持续使用风险的人.
主要成果:
- 住房通过三个关键主题影响养老院使用:金融资产与压力,住房需求不匹配以及加剧系统不平等.
- 住房带来的财务压力增加了养老院的风险.
- 不断变化的功能需求与住房环境不一致,可能导致养老院安置.
- 与住房相关的社会经济差异加剧了边缘化社区使用养老院的风险.
结论:
- 证据证实住房在养老院利用中的作用,但由于证据质量有限和方法多样性有限,需要加强.
- 临床医生,研究人员和政策制定者必须承认住房的重要性.
- 干预措施应针对改善老年人和残疾人的住房条件.
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