患者对临床环境可访问性的看法:严重视力丧失的定性研究
Kimberly M Papp1, Matthew R Ḥolzer1, Hannah M Holzer1
1University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie
|January 17, 2026
概括
设计可访问的眼科诊所需要了解视力障碍患者的各种需求. 对诊所特征的实用解决方案,如标志和照明,可以显著提高患者的信心和导航.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 可访问性研究 可访问性研究
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 眼科护理提供者必须适应视力障碍患者,但诊所的可访问性尚未得到充分研究.
- 利益相关者参与对于有意和周到的眼科诊所设计至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定挑战和实际解决方案,以改善视力障碍患者眼科诊所设计的可访问性.
主要方法:
- 一项定性研究,涉及对20名视力受损和失明的成年人进行半结构面试.
- 参与者是通过加拿大盲人委员会"与技术相聚"倡议招募的.
- 采访通过视频会议进行,转录,去识别,编码和分析主题.
主要成果:
- 关键主题包括住宿的意向性,患者的信心和特定的设计特征.
- 患有晚期视力丧失的参与者报告说,适应新技能和新技术是有挑战的.
- 确定了与文书工作,员工互动,标牌,障碍物,照明和运输有关的挑战和解决方案.
结论:
- 对视力受损患者的临床设计可访问性是多样化的,反映了各种生活经验.
- 对医疗服务的实际建议可以有意义地适应视力障碍患者.
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