标准转移改变了输出干扰的模式.
Cavit Deniz Pala1, Aslı Kılıç2
1Department of Psychology, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, 06800, Turkey. denizp@metu.edu.tr.
Memory & cognition
|January 17, 2026
概括
实验性地改变决策标准会影响记忆测试的表现. 自由主义标准减少了业绩下降,但增加了错误,而保守主义标准加剧了业绩下降.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 记忆研究 记忆研究
背景情况:
- 输出干扰描述了记忆测试期间的性能下降.
- 了解决策标准如何影响这种干扰对于记忆模型至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查操纵决策标准是否会改变输出干扰模式.
- 确定对任何观察到的相互作用负责的潜在认知过程.
主要方法:
- 实验使用基率变化 (受试者之间的设计) 来操纵决策标准.
- 在测试区块中分析了命中率 (HR) 和错误报警率 (FAR).
- 使用有效从记忆中检索 (REM) 模型进行模拟.
主要成果:
- 在主体之间,基准利率操纵成功地改变了决策标准.
- 自由的标准减轻了HR的下降,增加了FAR;保守的标准显示了更的HR下降,FAR稳定.
- 测试过程中的学习机制最好地解释了响应偏差和输出干扰之间的观察到的相互作用.
结论:
- 决策标准与识别内存中的输出干扰有显著的相互作用.
- 测试期间的记忆性能受到响应偏差和正在进行的学习过程的影响.
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