拼图教学方法与高等教育中的传统解剖学和生理学知识教学相比 - - 一个随机对照试验
Janette Moland Stokstad1, Eirik Solberg Nedrehagen2, Karl Ove Hufthammer3
1Department of Welfare and Participation, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Sogndal, Norway. janette.moland.stokstad@hvl.no.
BMC medical education
|January 17, 2026
概括
拼图 (JS) 和传统教学 (TT) 方法都有效地提高学生在解剖学和生理学方面的知识. 这项研究发现JS和TT之间的学习成果没有显著差异,尽管学生更喜欢TT.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 解剖学和生理学教育教育学
背景情况:
- 传统的教学 (TT) 是以讲师为中心的,而以学生为中心的方法,如拼图 (JS) 促进互动.
- 关于JS对学习成果有效性的研究是不一致的.
- 这项研究比较了高等教育中JS和TT的感官器官解剖学和生理学知识和学生的感知.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较Jigsaw (JS) 与传统教学 (TT) 在高等教育学生对感官器官解剖学和生理学知识的有效性.
- 评估学生对这两种教学方法的看法.
主要方法:
- 一个随机对照试验,涉及47名本科护理学生 (23 TT, 24 JS).
- 在基线,干预后立即,并在三个月的随访中使用25个问题多选项测试来评估知识.
- 在干预后调查了学生的感知.
主要成果:
- 无论是TT和JS组,从基线到干预后和三个月后续的知识都显著改善 (p < 0.001).
- 在TT和JS组之间,在知识改进或知识保留方面没有发现统计学上显著的差异.
- 较高比例的TT学生更喜欢他们的方法,并认为它会提高成绩,而JS学生认为口头演讲技能的好处更大.
结论:
- 拼图和传统的教学方法都有效地提高了解剖学和生理学知识.
- 两种方法之间在知识的获取或保留方面没有发现显著差异.
- 学生们倾向于传统教学,尽管学习成果相似.
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