了解精神病学家对人工智能的准备:对访问,自我效能,信任和设计期望的研究
Yue He1, Francis Xiatian Zhang2, Xiaxia Wu3,4
1Beijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders & National Center for Mental Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100088, China.
BMC health services research
|January 17, 2026
概括
中国的精神病医生对人工智能 (AI) 的准备程度中等,信心水平各不相同. 未来在精神病学中实施人工智能应该优先考虑行政支持工具.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在精神病学实践中越来越重要,但临床医生的准备程度有很大差异.
- 成功实施人工智能取决于诸如访问,信心,信任和设计期望等因素,而中国的数据有限.
- 了解这些维度对于有效地将人工智能整合到精神卫生保健中至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估中国精神病学家对人工智能的准备程度,包括接入,自我效能,信任和设计期望.
- 根据中国精神病学家的人口和专业因素,探索人工智能准备程度的变化.
主要方法:
- 在2025年3月20-22日,通过微信进行了一项跨部门在线调查.
- 在中国,有134名执照的执业精神病医生提供了有效的答案.
- 用描述性统计数据和组比较来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 精神病医生报告了广泛的AI暴露,主要是通过非正式道.
- 观察到适度的自我效能,在年轻,男性和训练有素的临床医生中,信心更高.
- 对人工智能的信心总体上是积极的;部门负责人表现出强烈的信心. 人工智能用于减少行政负担的应用比评估或治疗的应用更受青.
结论:
- 中国的精神病医生表现出谨慎的乐观和对人工智能集成的适度准备.
- 正式人工智能培训中的差距和子组差异需要有针对性的能力建设举措.
- 人工智能设计应侧重于管理任务的无工作流集成,在精神病治疗中保持以人为中心的方法.
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