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青少年抑郁症自我管理尺度的开发和验证评估
Yi Wu1, Yu Xia2,1, Yanjiao Wang3
1Psychiatry Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
BMC psychology
|January 17, 2026
概括
为患有抑郁障碍的青少年 (SSADD) 开发并验证了一种新的自我管理量表. 这种可靠的工具评估了抑郁症青少年的自我管理,有助于个性化治疗和支持.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 青少年抑郁症的患病率,复发率和死亡率都很高.
- 需要有效的查工具来评估患有抑郁症的青少年的自我管理.
- 个性化支持需要准确的自我管理评估.
研究的目的:
- 为患有抑郁障碍的青少年 (SSADD) 开发和验证一种自我管理量表.
- 为评估这一群体的自我管理能力提供可靠的工具.
主要方法:
- 规模开发涉及文献审查,专家咨询和试点前测试.
- 验证包括对356名参与者的项目分析,EFA,CFA和可靠性测试.
- 使用I-CVI和S-CVI/Ave.来评估内容的有效性.
主要成果:
- SSADD包括三个因子和24个具有高内容有效性的项目 (S-CVI/Ave = 0.94).
- 该尺度表现出良好的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α总值=0.912) 和测试复试可靠性 (r=0.802,p<0.01).
- 医疗管理 (0.807),情绪管理 (0.786) 和角色管理 (0.969) 的可靠性系数很强.
结论:
- SSADD是一个有效可靠的工具,用于评估患有抑郁症的青少年的自我管理.
- 这种尺度可以促进及时识别治疗期间的自我管理挑战.
- 该SSADD支持个性化和有针对性的自我管理干预,为青少年患有抑郁症.
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