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Updated: Jan 20, 2026
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恢复全球南方的护理理论:朝着一个上下文相关的框架
Tania de Villiers1, Una Kyriacos1
1Division of Nursing & Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Anzio Road, Observatory, 7925, South Africa.
Nurse education today
|January 18, 2026
概括
这项研究批评了全球南方欧洲中心的护理理论的主导地位,倡导文化相关的框架来推进护理学术和实践. 它强调需要在当地开发的模型,以确保道德和有效的患者护理.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 批评欧洲中心的护理理论在全球南方的主导地位.
- 突出了与当地文化价值观不一致的理论进口所产生的伦理问题.
- 注意到缺乏基于土著知识的本地开发的护理理论.
研究的目的:
- 质疑欧洲中心的护理理论在全球南方的主导地位.
- 检查了恢复护理科学的文化基础框架.
- 提出高级实践护士 (APN) 作为情境相关理论化的催化剂.
主要方法:
- 在全球南方四个国家 (中国,巴西,印度,南非) 进行护理理论发展的定性分析.
- 关于欧洲中心理论对土著知识的影响的文献综述.
- 案例研究方法检查理论发展中的差异.
主要成果:
- 全球南方的护理往往是无理论的,缺乏专业化和学术.
- 进口的欧洲中心理论引发了关于患者护理的伦理问题.
- 在选定的国家之间,护理理论发展存在显著差异.
结论:
- 文化基础的框架,如Ubuntu护理学,可以恢复护理科学.
- 开发具有当地意义的模型对于道德和有效的护理实践至关重要.
- 高级实践护士 (APN) 在培养与情境相关的护理理论方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
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